Here is framework for analyzing short stories, and you can apply it to analyzing any of the ten (10) short stories on the CSEC English B syllabus.
Read the story then consider the following:
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Plot Summary: Begin with a brief summary of the story’s plot. What are the key events that occur? Who are the main characters, and what are their roles in the story?
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Themes: Identify the central themes or messages of the story. These could be universal themes such as love, loss, betrayal, or more specific themes related to culture, identity, or societal issues.
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Characterization: Analyze the characters in the story. How are they developed throughout the narrative? What motivates them? Do they undergo any significant changes or revelations?
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Setting: Consider the setting of the story and its significance. How does the time and place contribute to the overall mood or themes of the story? Is the setting used symbolically? How does the physical or emotional atmosphere of the setting impact character(s)?
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Symbolism: Look for any symbols or motifs that recur throughout the story. What do they represent, and how do they contribute to the deeper meaning of the narrative?
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Narrative Style: Examine the author’s narrative style. Is the story told in first-person or third-person? Is it linear or nonlinear? How does the narrative style impact the reader’s experience of the story?
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Tone and Mood: Consider the tone and mood of the story. Is it light-hearted or serious? What emotions does it evoke in the reader?
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Conflict and Resolution: Identify the central conflict of the story and how it is resolved. Is the resolution satisfying? Does it leave any questions unanswered?
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Cultural Context: If relevant, consider the cultural context of the story. How does the author explore cultural themes or traditions? Are there any cultural references that may influence the reader’s understanding of the story?
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Author’s Purpose: Finally, consider why the author chose to write this story. What message or commentary are they trying to convey? How does the story contribute to our understanding of the human experience?